EDUCATING PHYSICIANS FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES IN UZBEKISTAN AND SAFE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN HEALTHCARE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34920/phe.2026.19.01Ключевые слова:
Artificial intelligence; medical education; digital health; healthcare workforce; digital transformation; Uzbekistan; health policyАннотация
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming healthcare delivery, clinical decision-making and health system governance. However, the safety and effectiveness of AI implementation depend not only on technological infrastructure but also on workforce preparedness and institutional capacity. This conceptual study explores the role of medical universities in Uzbekistan in developing competencies required for responsible AI adoption in clinical practice, healthcare management and public health. Drawing on international literature, policy frameworks and national academic discourse, the paper proposes a conceptual model explaining how educational interventions influence professional readiness for safe AI integration. The analysis highlights persistent competency gaps, the mediating role of universities in shaping professional attitudes and broader system-level implications of AI literacy programmes. The study argues that competency-oriented educational strategies aligned with national digital health reforms may support sustainable innovation while preserving professional accountability and patient safety.
Библиографические ссылки
Topol EJ. Deep Medicine: How Artificial Intelligence Can Make Healthcare Human Again. New York: Basic Books; 2019.
Available from: https://www.basicbooks.com/titles/eric-topol/deep-medicine/9781541644632/
Esteva A, Robicquet A, Ramsundar B, Kuleshov V, DePristo M, Chou K, et al. A guide to deep learning in healthcare. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):24–29.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-018-0316-z
World Health Organization. Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health. Geneva: WHO; 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240029200
Morley J, Machado CCV, Burr C, Cowls J, Joshi I, Taddeo M, Floridi L. The ethics of AI in health care: A mapping review. Soc Sci Med. 2020 Sep;260:113172. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113172. Epub 2020 Jul 15. PMID: 32702587.
Rajpurkar P, Chen E, Banerjee O, Topol EJ. AI in health and medicine. Nat Med. 2022;28:31–38. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01614-0
OECD. Artificial Intelligence and the Future of the Health Workforce. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2023. Available from: https://www.oecd.org/health/artificial-intelligence-health-workforce.htm
UNESCO. Artificial Intelligence and Education: Guidance for policy-makers. Paris; 2021. Available from: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000376709
Regional Committee for Europe, 74th session (2024). Seventy-fourth Regional Committee for Europe: Copenhagen, 29–31 October 2024: leveraging digital transformation for better health in Europe: Regional digital health action plan for the WHO European Region 2023–2030. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/378406
Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence. AI Index Report 2024. Stanford University; 2024. Available from: https://aiindex.stanford.edu/report/
Presidential Resolution of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-4996 “On measures for the development of artificial intelligence technologies”. Tashkent; 2021. Available from: https://lex.uz/docs/7573787?ONDATE=18.02.2021
Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, от 28.12.2023 г. № RP-415 “On additional measures for the accelerated digitalization of the healthcare system and the introduction of advanced digital technologies”. Available from: https://lex.uz/docs/7561847
European Commission. Artificial Intelligence for Europe. Brussels; 2018.
Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52018DC0237
Ismailov RM, Jdanov DA, Aleshina N, et al. Health system reform in Uzbekistan: achievements and challenges. Health Policy Plan. 2018;33(3):340-347.
https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czx183
Uzbekistan - Country Partnership Framework for the Period FY22-26 : Chair Summary (English). Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group. Available from: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/588901654273381593
WHO European Observatory. Uzbekistan Health System Review (HiT).
Available from: https://eurohealthobservatory.who.int
Vikhrov I, Abdullaev S. The future of higher education in Uzbekistan: the potential and challenges of integrating artificial intelligence. Perspectives of Higher Education Development. 2023;18(2). Available from: https://erasmus.uz/journal/index.php/files/article/view/129
Vikhrov I. Artificial intelligence in healthcare: lessons for Uzbekistan. Perspectives of Higher Education Development. 2022:19–32. Available from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/artifitial-intellegance-in-healthcare-lessons-for-uzbekistan